terminal.h

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#pragma once
 
#include "ansi.h"
 
#include <libpatchwork/patchwork.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/io.h>
#include <sys/kbd.h>
#include <threads.h>
 
/**
 * @brief Terminal Program.
 * @defgroup programs_terminal Terminal
 * @ingroup programs
 *
 * A simple terminal emulator program.
 *
 * The terminal always acts in raw mode, meaning that it does not process any input itself, instead it just sends all
 * input directly to the shell program running inside it.
 *
 * @see [Terminals OSDev Wiki](https://wiki.osdev.org/Terminals)
 * @see [ANSI Escape Codes](https://gist.github.com/fnky/458719343aabd01cfb17a3a4f7296797)
 *
 * @{
 */
 
/**
 * @brief Terminal blink rate.
 */
#define TERMINAL_BLINK_INTERVAL (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 2)
 
/**
 * @brief Terminal columns.
 */
#define TERMINAL_COLUMNS 80
 
/**
 * @brief Terminal rows.
 */
#define TERMINAL_ROWS 30
 
/**
 * @brief Maximum size of the buffer used to batch data.
 */
#define TERMINAL_MAX_DATA (TERMINAL_COLUMNS * TERMINAL_ROWS)
 
/**
 * @brief Maximum terminal frames per second.
 *
 * The terminal will batch any data received within a "frame" and only actually flush the data at the end of the frame.
 */
#define TERMINAL_MAX_FPS 30
 
/**
 * @brief Terminal flags.
 * @enum terminal_flags_t
 *
 * Used for the ANSI state machine and character attributes.
 */
typedef enum
{
    TERMINAL_NONE = 0,
    TERMINAL_BOLD = (1 << 0),
    TERMINAL_DIM = (1 << 1),
    TERMINAL_ITALIC = (1 << 2),
    TERMINAL_UNDERLINE = (1 << 3),
    TERMINAL_BLINK = (1 << 4),
    TERMINAL_INVERSE = (1 << 5),
    TERMINAL_HIDDEN = (1 << 6),
    TERMINAL_STRIKETHROUGH = (1 << 7)
} terminal_flags_t;
 
/**
 * @brief Terminal character.
 * @struct terminal_char_t
 */
typedef struct
{
    char chr;
    pixel_t foreground;
    pixel_t background;
    terminal_flags_t flags;
    uint16_t col;
    uint16_t physicalRow;
} terminal_char_t;
 
/**
 * @brief Terminal structure.
 * @struct terminal_t
 */
typedef struct terminal
{
    window_t* win;
    font_t* font;
    bool cursorBlink;
    bool isCursorVisible;
    fd_t stdin[2];
    fd_t stdout[2]; // Also does stderr
    pixel_t foreground;
    pixel_t background;
    terminal_flags_t flags;
    ansi_sending_t ansi;
    terminal_char_t screen[TERMINAL_ROWS][TERMINAL_COLUMNS];
    uint64_t firstRow; // For scrolling
    terminal_char_t* savedCursor;
    terminal_char_t* prevCursor;
    terminal_char_t* cursor;
    pid_t shell;
} terminal_t;
 
/**
 * @brief Terminal initialization context.
 * @struct terminal_init_ctx_t
 *
 * Used while creating the window to pass in the font to use.
 */
typedef struct
{
    font_t* font;
} terminal_init_ctx_t;
 
/**
 * @brief Create a new terminal window.
 *
 * @param disp The display to create the window on.
 * @return On success, the terminal window. On failure, `NULL` and `errno` is set.
 */
window_t* terminal_new(display_t* disp);
 
/**
 * @brief Terminal main loop.
 *
 * @param win The terminal window.
 */
void terminal_loop(window_t* win);
 
/** @} */